Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability: A Necessary Divorce!
There is a reality for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), which is that approximately 35 out of every 100 of them have comorbidity with Intellectual Disability, and 25 out of every 100 have an IQ between 71 and 85 (borderline), according to prevalence studies. However, it is essential to emphasize the word COMORBIDITY because, although the DSM-5-TR (2023) has improved its description of ASD and now the levels are linked to the need for support, it does not emphasize that ASD is not the same as Intellectual Disability. What establishes a diagnosis of ASD has nothing to do with intellectual capacity. As indicated in the DSM-5-TR (2023), the criteria for diagnosis are: impairments in Communication and Social Interaction, Repetitive and Restrictive Patterns (behaviors, interests, and/or activities), the presence of these impairments in the Early Stages of Neurodevelopment which might not have been noticeable until social demand appeared, or were masked by the person's compen...